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Information Cycle


Discuss the process of information cycle?

Answer: Information Processing Cycle: 

There are five steps for processing information, collectively called Information 

processing cycle 

a) Input: - Entering data into the computer user interface: 

Keyboard, mouse, scanner etc. 

b) Processing: Performing operation on the data process￾calculate change etc. 

c) Output: - Presenting result output: Monitor printer Speaker etc. 

d) Storage: Saving data or program storage- RAM and Hard disk etc.

e) Distribution: - information can be printed and distributed or directly 

distributed through the internet


Write the difference between data & information?

Answer: Difference between data information:

 

Data

Information

Data is raw, unorganized facts that need to When data is processed, organized be processed. Data can be something structured or presented in a given context simple and seemingly random and useless so as to make it useful, it is called until it is organized.

Primary collected knowledge which is not Which data are arranged and easily to arrange is called data understand is called information

Primary collected knowledge which is not arrange is called data

Which data are arranged and easily to understand is called information

Primary knowledge is data

After processing data is information

It is not arranged

It is arranged

It is not always meaningful

It is most meaningful

Understanding is difficult

Understanding is easy

Data may not be in order

Information should be in order

A small part of information is data

Multiple Data makes a information

Each student's test score is one piece of data

The Class average score or the school’s average score is the information that can be concluded from the given data.


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